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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt. Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy involves teaching the child to manage fearful situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People suffering from this condition are worried that something tragic will occur to their family member when they are separated, such as losing their way or falling ill. They may also be fearful of other situations that could separate them from their loved one, including being abducted or having an accident with a car. The onset of this disorder typically occurs in the early years of childhood, but adults can be affected at any time. It isn't known what causes separation anxiety in adults however, it could be caused by significant life changes or previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition may be overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Some may see them as too demanding or clingy. This condition is characterized by extreme distress when one is cut off from family, significant distress while away from home or working, and recurring thoughts of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, such as returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical issues, such as stomach pains or headaches, in the event of anxiety about being on their own. A healthcare provider will ask you about your past and current symptoms or those of your child in order to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in some instances, medication are utilized to treat this condition. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to deal with the fears. They can also assist you approach situations that are feared by guiding you through the steps that helps your child learn how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. The medication can relax the mind and body, as well as ease your child's anxieties. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme stress when they are away from their home or attachment figures. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that people generally suffer from these symptoms disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting more than four weeks in children, and up to up to six months for adults. They create major disruptions to daily activities and performance at school and work. It can also impact a person's socialization and ability to develop romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms started and what triggers them to worsen or improve. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and history of trauma in relation to the age of the patient. The provider will also determine whether there is a medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. It could be a condition such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include familial adversities in childhood like parental mental illness, substance abuse or domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and experiences with trauma, such as natural disasters and sexual assault, war, or the loss of loved ones. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent for adults who have had trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood may be more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders as adults. A variety of treatment options are available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to improve their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children, with a median age of 7 years old. Your child's doctor will perform an exhaustive exam to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional with expertise in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is typically the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn how to manage their emotions to increase self-confidence, confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways they can assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will determine which treatment option is best for your child based on their specific needs. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, for example, may benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they become comfortable. Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they grow older, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults may suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. This makes it difficult for them to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or relocating to work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders. The following is a list with preventions. Separation anxiety is common in many children. For others it can be a serious problem that interferes with their lives and prevents them from taking part in activities they enjoy. If your child's fears are disrupting their routine consult an expert in mental health. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children suffer from extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other figures of attachment. They are constantly worried about being abducted, lost, or experiencing an accident that could cause the loss of those closest to them. They might also have a hard time falling asleep alone at night or they may refuse to go to school, camp or play dates without their parents. Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at least four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and parents in a separate interview to get an accurate picture of the situation. They may ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in life, such as family history or life events that might trigger the separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs according to the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger tend to express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their attachment figures like the fear that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. However, older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they are worried about leaving the house. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances, a combination of treatments is employed, such as medication and cognitive therapy. Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents not to leave are not valid and they will only improve if given clear, firm boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.